Our work

Work that reaches the water.

Selected projects in fisheries, gender equality
and ocean governance.

Current work.

Woman selling fresh tuna at a waterfront market

Current

Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA)

A regional livelihoods framework for Pacific tuna processors

Cook Islands, Kiribati, Solomon Islands · 2026

Climate-resilient livelihoods and food security from Pacific tuna, with women and youth at the centre of processing and value-adding.

Read the case study

The challenge. FFA wanted a practical, regionally representative framework to help small and medium tuna processors across Pacific Island countries, with real attention to women, youth and local entrepreneurs. Tuna governance has become driven by trade and market access, which has left women's post-harvest and trading roles largely invisible.

What we did. ORCA is leading a five-stage programme: inception and ethics planning, a desk review of policy and literature, fieldwork in one country from each sub-region (Polynesia, Micronesia, Melanesia), stakeholder consultations, then framework development and recommendations. Fieldwork covers Aitutaki and Rarotonga, South Tarawa, and Honiara, Noro, Gizo and Western Province villages, with key informant interviews and focus groups with fishers and women market sellers.

The result. A regional livelihoods framework for small and medium tuna processing and value-adding enterprises in Pacific Island countries. It gives FFA and its members a practical guide to supporting domestic processing in ways that strengthen food security, climate-resilient livelihoods and opportunities for women, youth and local entrepreneurs.

Mangroves reflected in still water

Current

The Pacific Community (SPC) · Green Climate Fund

Gender equality in Micronesia's climate grants programme

Federated States of Micronesia · 2025 to 2026

Making sure climate money in Micronesia reaches women and the most vulnerable.

Read the case study

The challenge. The FSM Enhancing Direct Access (EDA) Programme, backed by a USD 16.6 million Green Climate Fund grant, lets municipal and state governments apply directly for climate adaptation funding in food security, water security and disaster risk reduction. Green Climate Fund rules require gender to be built into every grant, from proposal to monitoring.

What we did. As the programme's gender equality and social inclusion (GESI) expert, ORCA wrote the GESI methodology and a methods playbook, built a design review rubric for scoring proposals, supported proposal development and review, ran an in-country workshop in May 2026 and developed progress markers to track change.

The result. GESI is now part of how proposals are written, reviewed and approved. The programme's first call for proposals, open to all four FSM states, brought in 20 full proposals.

Recent work.

Tuna vessels at a Pacific port

SPC · NZ MFAT

Bringing gender and inclusion into Pacific tuna climate science

Pacific region

Climate science that works for everyone who depends on tuna.

Read more

The challenge. The Climate Science for Ensuring Pacific Tuna Access (CSEPTA) project is building a tuna-climate dashboard to help Pacific countries plan for shifting tuna stocks. SPC needed to make sure the project's work did not leave women, youth and marginalised groups out.

What we did. A desktop GEDSI analysis using the Pacific Handbook for human rights, gender equity and social inclusion in tuna industries and SPC's Social and Environmental Responsibility Policy, worked through review rounds with SPC and MFAT.

The result. A prioritised set of practical actions, from collecting data by gender, age and disability to holding meetings at times women can attend and linking every activity to the project's monitoring framework.

Review team with fisheries officers at a fish passage site in Lao PDR

ACIAR · DFAT

Mid-term review of FishTech, fish passage across Southeast Asia

Indonesia, Lao PDR, Cambodia · 2023 to 2024

Independent evaluation of a three-country river fisheries programme.

Read more

The challenge. FishTech builds fish passes into irrigation and hydropower schemes so river fish, and the people who rely on them for food and income, can recover. ACIAR needed an independent mid-term review, including how well the project was serving women, people with disabilities and other groups.

What we did. Victoria was evaluator and GEDSI specialist on a three-person review team, assessing fishway design, capacity building, and governance and policy, with in-country work in all three countries and a GEDSI scoping visit to the Sleng Weir fish pass in Siem Reap.

The result. A final review report with recommendations for the project team and ACIAR, including dedicated GEDSI recommendations. Victoria gave the keynote at the 2nd Lower Mekong Fish Passage Conference in 2025.

Fishers unloading a catch on Rarotonga, Cook Islands

EqualSea · IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB)

Measuring fairness in the Cook Islands' ocean governance

Rarotonga, Aitutaki, Mangaia · 2024 to 2025

Asking Cook Islanders whether ocean protection feels fair.

Read more

The challenge. Marine protected areas are expanding fast toward protecting 30% of the ocean by 2030. Without local voices, or fair sharing of benefits and costs, they can deepen inequality. The Cook Islands' Marae Moana covers its entire exclusive economic zone, alongside the traditional ra'ui system.

What we did. As lead researcher for the Pacific Islands case study, Victoria ran Ocean Equity Index surveys with key informants and residents on three islands, looking at women's roles, community knowledge, livelihoods, decision-making and who carries the benefits and risks.

The result. Preliminary survey results for the EqualSea team, with joint papers on Marae Moana in development.

Community consultation workshop on seabed minerals management

Cook Islands Seabed Minerals Authority

Public consultation on seabed minerals management

Cook Islands · 2025

Helping a Pacific nation hear its people on deep-sea minerals.

Read more

The challenge. The Regional Environmental Management Plan (REMP) sets the ecosystem-based rules for any future seabed minerals activity. Public trust depends on people understanding the plan and seeing their views reflected in it.

What we did. As stakeholder engagement advisor, ORCA helped design the consultation, wrote public-facing briefing material and the facilitator brief, facilitated the stakeholder workshop and drew together what stakeholders said.

The result. The consultation showed high public endorsement of the assessment work and keen community interest in helping design and carry out management measures. The SBMA has since released the Strategic Environmental Assessment and the REMP.

Woman selling fish from a boat in MyanmarPhoto: WorldFish

UTS Institute for Sustainable Futures · Australian Water Partnership

Water, food and gender equality: the nexus brief

Southeast Asia · 2022 to 2023

A published guide to where water, fish and gender equality meet.

Read more

The challenge. Water policy, fisheries and gender equality are usually handled separately, so the links between them get missed, especially women's roles in freshwater fisheries.

What we did. ORCA led the research and writing on the water security, fisheries and gender equality nexus, including a Myanmar case study, literature analysis and a synthesis of Southeast Asian case studies.

The result. Water, Food, and Gender Equality Synergies (Syddall and Grant, 2023), launched by the Australian Water Partnership in September 2023.

"Victoria led the research and writing of a complex and nuanced report for us… I'm sure it is a resource that will be widely referred to and used by our sector." Melita Grant, Research Director, Institute for Sustainable Futures, UTS

Women working together in shallow water aquaculture pondsPhoto: WorldFish

Asian Institute of Technology · GAF Section, Asian Fisheries Society

Tracking gender change in aquaculture projects

Asia · 2023 to 2024

A framework for measuring real change for women in aquaculture.

Read more

The challenge. Aquaculture projects rarely have good ways to measure whether they are changing things for women. Counting participants says little about real shifts in power, income or decision-making.

What we did. For the Gender in Nature-based Climate Solutions in Aquaculture (GeNA) project, funded through IDRC's AQUADAPT initiative, ORCA carried out a desk review of gender monitoring and evaluation in aquaculture and was lead author of a gender-responsive monitoring and evaluation framework.

The result. The work fed into a peer-reviewed paper: Kusakabe et al. (2025), Gender monitoring schema for aquaculture projects: Capturing the process of change, Aquaculture 609, 742776.

Have a project in mind?

We work with regional agencies, governments, donors, universities and NGOs.

Get in touch